Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (2024)

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Dear readers, here it is: The Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe. Have you been waffling upon the age old turkey question…to brine or not to brine? Have you been using the same method to cook your turkey since forever and a day? Let me tell you, once you start brining your holiday turkeys, you’ll never have a dry-ass turkey again!

Turkey Dinner. There’s really nothing like it…the aromas that hit you as you walk in to the hosting home or the ones that stay in your own home for a few days.

The smell of a Classic Homemade Stuffing and the sweet chocolate Bourbon notes of a Chocolate Pecan Bourbon Pie are among so many other reasons to be thankful.

To Brine or Not to Brine

There are several reasons why you should brine your turkey and only one reason not to. Should I give you the bad news first?

A brined turkey is higher in sodium than a non brined turkey.

There, I said it. The very first time I brined a turkey for Thanksgiving, my father in law had just been diagnosed with high blood pressure. I was SO worried that I was going to kill him with my turkey.

Since I didn’t know that you should RINSE the turkey off before stuffing and roasting it, the whole meal tasted like we were frolicking on the salt flats ofSalar de Uyuni.

Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (1)

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Salt Matters

Thankfully there are several ways to ensure you do not over-salt your dinner guests…umm your turkey.

  • Buy a fresh turkey. This is the only way to know that your turkey is free from any preservatives, etc.
  • Following that, the first thing you should do upon releasing your turkey from the briny depths is rinse it thoroughly. This is usually enough for my family (minus grandpa).
  • Another suggestion is to fill a sink with cold water and let the turkey lounge in it while you are getting the stuffing ready. Fifteen minutes should do it.

Please, for the love of God, thoroughly sanitize the area after the turkey is safely tucked away in the oven!

Finally…The Good News!

Now for the good news…brined turkey not only tastes great, the meat stays juicy. Yes, that even includes the breast meat!

Would you believe that there is a scientific reason why salting meat before cooking it leaves the meat tender and succulent? Here’s why, according to Harold McGee, author of ‘On Food and Cooking’:

Brining has two initial effects. First, salt disrupts the structure of the muscle filaments. A 3% salt solution dissolves parts of the protein structure that supports the contracting filaments, and a 5.5% solution partly dissolves the filaments themselves. Second, the interactions of salt and proteins result in a greater water-holding capacity in the muscle cells, which then absorb water from the brine… In addition, the dissolved protein can’t coagulate into normally dense aggregates, so the cooked meat seems more tender. Because the brine works its way in from the outside, it has its earliest and strongest effects on the meat region most likely to be overcooked, so even a brief, incomplete soaking can make a difference.”

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Helpful Turkey Brine Recipe Hints

As previously mentioned, my first attempt at brining a turkey was less than satisfactory.

On a whim I purchased a brine mix that I found at Winners. It came in a kit along with the giant brining bag.

The next year I put a bit more thought into it and created my own turkey brine recipe, basing it on this Cider Braised Pork Roast.

When I boil up the brine for this turkey brine recipe, I never add all of the liquid at once. I would have to use a really HUGE stock pot to do so and it would be really heavy.

Since the main reason for heating up the brine is to dissolve the salt, all you really need to add is about half of the liquid.

Don’t forget to add the other half later on as you are bagging the bird!

Speaking of bagging, try and squeeze out as much air as you can before sealing the bag. This will ensure that more of your bird is surrounded by brine.

What Do You Brine a Turkey In?

For brining, not just any old bag will do. It must be strong and large enough to contain the turkey and all that brine.

Where do you find a large enough bag? You can always just use a clean, food safe plastic pail. Then how does it fit in the fridge?

Ziploc makes HUGE bags that are 3 feet x 3 feet (almost a metre!). They have a double ziploc closure and are really strong.

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I always support the entire set up by setting it in arectangular plastic wash basin that we use for camping.

It is the perfect size for the fridge, surrounds the turkey with brine, and is also spill proof.

By the way, don’t be worried if you can’t get all the brine into the bag. As long as the bird is surrounded in brine everything will be okay.

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Passing the Turkey Brine Recipe On

Sadly, this is the year I don’t get to brine a turkey for Thanksgiving. Our son and daughter-in-law are hosting this year so my job is to bring a dessert and a side dish.

He caught me unprepared a few days ago when he texted to ask me how to make the turkey brine. So, this one’s for you Zack, even though you never read the blog. Perhaps someday you will!

What to Do with Turkey Leftovers

It’s inevitable. You WILL have leftover turkey and possibly leftovers of the entire turkey dinner. One of the tastiest (and cheesiest!) ways to repurpose leftover turkey is in Turkey Enchiladas. I also enjoy it in a warming Wild Rice Soup or in Turkey Dinner Sliders.

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Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (9)

Thankful for Sides from Dish ‘n’ the Kitchen

Spinach Stuffing Balls

Veggiedukken

If you make this Turkey Brine, recipe please be sure to leave a comment and/or give this recipe a rating! Be sure to follow me onFacebookandPinterestfor my latest recipes. Also, if you do make this recipe, please tag me onInstagram, I’d love to see what you guys are making! Thank you so much for reading my blog.

Yield: 20 servings

Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe

Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (10)

The Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe. Have you been waffling upon the age old turkey question…to brine or not to brine? Let me tell you, once you start brining your holiday turkeys, you’ll never have a dry-ass turkey again! *Allow 12-24 hours for brining.

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time10 minutes

Additional Time4 hours 30 minutes

Total Time4 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

FOR THE BRINE

  • 3 cups Apple Cider
  • 8 quarts Cold Water (Almost 2 full 4 L milk jugs)
  • 2 Fresh Rosemary Branches (or 2 tbsp dried rosemary leaves)
  • 5 cloves Garlic; sliced
  • 1-1/2 cups Pickling Salt
  • 2 cups Brown Sugar
  • 3 tbsp Peppercorns
  • 2 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 6 Bay Leaves
  • 2 Large Oranges; use the peels (with not too much pith) and squeeze in juice
  • 1 apple; sliced
  • a handful of fresh thyme

TO ROAST

  • 1/4 cup cold butter

Instructions

FOR THE BRINE

    1. First thing in the morning, measure the liquids by adding the apple cider to a clean 4 L milk jug then top it off with cold water. Combine this with all other ingredients (except fresh herbs) in a large pot.
    2. Bring to a boil until salt has completely dissolved, then turn off heat and cover. Let cool completely (you may need to stick it outside or in the fridge).
    3. Pour the cooled brine into a large brining bag or clean food safe pail (I like to support the bag in a rectangular plastic wash basin that we use for camping).Add a second 4 L jug of cold water to the brine.
    4. Add in fresh herbs.
    5. Place uncooked turkey in brine solution breast side down, seal the bag getting rid of as much air as you can. Place in refrigerator.
    6. The next morning turn the turkey over in the brine solution and brine until you want to begin to cook the turkey.
    7. Brine for 12-24 hours.

    TO ROAST

      1. Remove turkey from brine and rinse thoroughly. Pat dry.Discard brine.
      2. Place turkey breast side up in the roasting pan (if you have a rack, place the turkey on it first).
      3. Slice butter thinly and loosen skin over turkey breasts. Place butter under the skin so that it sits between the meat and skin. Repeat until breasts are all buttered (the turkey's, not yours!)
      4. Stuff your turkey, or not.
      5. Season with pepper. You really don't need salt.
      6. Add a bit of water to the roasting pan. Maybe an inch.
      7. Completely cover the turkey with foil (or with a lid if you have one).
      8. Roast at 325° F (160° C) according to table on main post.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

20

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 135Total Fat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 6mgSodium: 77mgCarbohydrates: 29gFiber: 2gSugar: 25gProtein: 1g

Nutritional calculation was provided by Nutritionix and is an estimation only. For special diets or medical issues please use your preferred calculator.

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Best Ever Turkey Brine Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

How to Brine a Raw Turkey
  1. Make the brine. Using the ratio of one cup kosher salt to one cup sugar per gallon of water, combine all your brine ingredients in a large pot, and bring to a boil to dissolve the salt and sugar. ...
  2. Prepare and submerge the turkey. ...
  3. Keep the turkey cold. ...
  4. Prepare to roast.

What is the ratio salt to water for turkey brine? ›

The basic ratio for a wet turkey brine is to use 2 cups of kosher salt or coarse sea salt for every 2 gallons of water. The benefit of a wet brine is that it can work slightly quicker than a dry brine because it infuses the entire turkey in a salty solution.

What is the best brine method? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Brine is all about ratios. 1/4 cup (4 tablespoons) of salt to 1 quart (4 cups) of cool water. If you have time, heating the brine solution and then letting it cool before pouring it over the meat helps to get more flavor, especially if you are using spices.

Can you brine a turkey too long? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

What is the ratio of salt to water for brining and brine cooking? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

Do I rinse a turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Is brining a turkey worth it? ›

One key reason is the taste—whether you wet-brine or dry-brine, using all! that! salt! infuses the bird with flavor, giving it an extra boost before you add any spices or aromatics. It also helps the meat retain its moisture and can help you avoid over-cooking, our associate food editor Kelsey Youngman explains.

Why do you put sugar in a brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid. You can decrease that amount if desired, but I wouldn't recommend using any more or it could make the final cooked protein burn easier and taste too sweet.

What is the rule for brine? ›

A general rule of thumb is to leave your meat in its brine for roughly one hour per pound—never brine your meat more than the prescribed amount, lest the proteins break down too far, turning it into unappetizing mush.

What is the best sugar for brine? ›

In place of regular sugar I used light brown sugar (what can I say, I like molasses). The family loved this. I think this is going to be my new go-to. This is enough brine for 8 pounds of whole chicken or bone-in chicken pieces and up to 10 pounds of skinless, boneless chicken breasts.

What is the ratio of salt to sugar in brine? ›

As a general starting point, take one gallon of water and add 3/4 cup (preferable - but you can use up to a cup) of salt (Kosher is best), 1/2 cup of sugar and then the rest is up to you. Sliced onions are nice, a few cloves of crushed garlic add a nice flavor and then there's the spices and herbs.

What kind of salt is best for brining? ›

Morton Coarse Kosher Salt is perfect for brining because the flat, flaky crystals dissolve extremely well in water and create a crystal clear brine. Consider brining this grilling and holiday season.

What is the mix for brine? ›

The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

What should I brine my turkey in? ›

Use Large Grain Salt.

One tablespoon of Kosher salt is not the same as one tablespoon of table salt. Make sure to use Kosher salt with larger crystals to get the correct salt to water ratio for brine, which is 1 heaping tablespoon of kosher salt for every cup of water or 1 cup for every gallon of water.

What is the ratio of salt to water for brining a turkey? ›

If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey. Cover and refrigerate. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a dinner plate. Cover and place it in the refrigerator.

Are butterball turkeys brined? ›

Butterball turkeys are of the highest quality product and will be sure to impress your guests. Here's why Butterball is the right choice, especially for the holiday season: Butterball turkeys are always tender and juicy because we take the extra step of individually pre-brining them based on size.

Should you add more salt after brining? ›

You can absolutely season your meat after brining. Keep in mind that the brine is very salt-rich, so you won't need to add any extra salt. Feel free to season with your favorite dry rub after brining. You can also toss the meat with low- or no-salt liquid marinades.

Can you use table salt in a brine? ›

The traditional brine is made from a ratio of 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water. This is based on table salt.

How to make a 3 brine solution? ›

To create 3% brine in 1000 millilitres (1 litre) of water: 1000 x . 03 = 30. So, it takes 30 grams (equal to 2.5 tablespoons of salt).

What is the best container to brine a turkey in? ›

Tips & Techniques > Food Safe Containers for Brining

Bowls (glass, stainless-steel or ceramic), stainless-steel stock pots, brining bags or plastic containers are all suitable. Many restaurant-supply stores sell larger food grade containers, which are often sold to the general public as well.

Do you salt a turkey after brining it? ›

Do you season turkey after brining? Brine is very salt-rich, so there's no reason to add salt to a brined turkey. You can add your favorite dry rub, herbs or spices to the turkey after it brines, or you can add flavor to the turkey later by serving it with a compound butter.

Do you drain brine for turkey? ›

But we do suggest draining the turkey thoroughly and wiping it dry with kitchen paper (paper towels) before cooking it. Also we don't recommend stuffing the cavity of this turkey or using the pan juices for gravy, as this is where you would taste the salt from the brine.

Do brined turkeys cook faster? ›

Continue to roast until internal temperature reaches 165°F. NOTE: A brined turkey cooks slightly faster than an unbrined turkey, so check the internal temperature frequently. Remove turkey from the oven and allow to stand for 20 minutes before carving.

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